Overview
The decision depends on symptoms, position, disease, age, nerve proximity and expected future risk.
Important: Suitability depends on diagnosis, health history, imaging and consent.
Symptoms and reasons for consultation
- Pain or swelling behind the last molar
- Repeated gum infection
- Food trapping or decay
- Cystic change or damage to the next tooth
How treatment is planned
- Examination and panoramic or 3D imaging
- Risk assessment including nerve position
- Local anesthesia, sedation or hospital anesthesia
- Controlled removal and sectioning
- Socket cleaning and aftercare
Potential benefits
- Relief from recurrent infection or pain
- Protection of the adjacent tooth
- Removal of associated disease
- Reduced risk of future acute episodes
Recovery and aftercare
Swelling often peaks after 48–72 hours. Use cold packs as advised, eat soft food, avoid smoking and return if symptoms worsen.
Frequently asked questions
Anesthesia and comfort measures are selected for the procedure. Post-treatment discomfort is managed with aftercare.
Recovery depends on the procedure, complexity and your general health.
Minor procedures may need little time off; complex surgery can require several days or longer.
Alternatives vary by diagnosis and are discussed before informed consent.